Glossary Term: "living soul"

The term “living soul” is often used in philosophical, theological, and legal contexts, with meanings that can vary slightly depending on the context:

1. Theological/Spiritual Definition: In religious and spiritual traditions, especially within Christianity, “living soul” originates from the Bible, where it is used to describe the essence of a human being as both a physical and spiritual entity created by God. According to Genesis 2:7, God “breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” Here, a “living soul” is seen as a person who is fully alive, embodying both body and spirit, animated by the breath or spirit of life.
2. Philosophical Definition: Philosophically, a “living soul” can represent the complete person, encompassing mind, body, and consciousness. In this sense, it is the part of a human that is considered “alive,” experiencing consciousness, emotions, and moral reasoning.
3. Legal/Common Law Definition: In some interpretations of common law, especially within natural law and sovereignty contexts, “living soul” distinguishes a natural person—an individual human being with inherent rights—from legal entities or “corporate persons” (like corporations or institutions). Here, “living soul” refers to a human being who is alive, with natural rights, as opposed to a legal identity or artificial person created by law.

In summary, “living soul” is a term that emphasizes the idea of a person as a fully integrated being—mind, body, and spirit—alive and distinct from any artificial or legal status. It implies that a person, as a “living soul,” possesses inherent dignity, value, and often natural rights.